Source Biographies

"Is Sexual Orientation Determined at Birth?"
Summary of Positions

	Pro	Not Clearly Pro or Con (NC)	Con	None Found (?)
I. Individual	55 (20.8%)	69 (26%)	41 (15.5%)	100 (37.7%)
II. Organization	4 (2.9%)	18 (12.9%)	11 (7.9%)	106 (76.3%)

Sort by alphabetical order, Sort by position

I. Individual

# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

- # -

- A -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Abraham, Ajit K., ThM		?
Abraham, K.C., PhD		?
Adler, Tina		?
Agrawal, Rina, MD, PhD		?
Alexander, Gerianne M., PhD		?
Allen, Laura S., PhD		?
Allen, Samantha		NC
Anastas, Jeane W., PhD, MSW		NC
Anderssen, Norman, PhD		?
Appleby, George A., DSW, MSW		NC

- B -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Bagemihl, Bruce, PhD		NC
Bailey, J. Michael, PhD		NC
Baldwin, Steve		Con
Bancroft, John, MD		NC
Banks, Amy, MD		?
Barker, Meg-John, PhD		NC
Bearman, Peter, PhD		Con
Bem, Daryl J., PhD		Con
Benedictus XVI, Pope, DTh		NC
Benkof, David, MA		Con
Besen, Wayne		Pro
Bhanot, Anil		Pro
Biblarz, Timothy J., PhD		NC
Bieber, Irving, MD		Con
Blanchard, Ray, PhD		Pro
Blank, Susan, MD, MPH		?
Bogaert, Anthony, PhD		Pro
Boswell, John, PhD		?
Breedlove, S. Marc, PhD		NC
Brown, Michael, PhD		Con
Brückner, Hannah, PhD		Con
Buchanan, Robert, DMIn		NC
Bullough, Bonnie, PhD, RN		NC
Bullough, Vern, PhD		NC
Burnett, Dean, PhD		NC
Burr, Chandler, MA		Pro
Bush, George W., MBA		?
Byne, William M., MD, PhD		NC
Byrd, A. Dean, PhD		Con

- C -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Cahill, Sean, PhD		?
Cameron, Paul D., PhD		Con
Campbell, John D., MC		Pro
Camperio Ciani, Andrea S., PhD		Pro
Carson, Ben, MD		Con
Cederholm, Roy F. "Bud", Jr., MDiv		?
Chaiken, Shama B., PhD		NC
Coates, Thomas J., PhD		?
Cochran, Gregory, PhD		Con
Cohen, Kenneth M., PhD		Pro
Conkin, Dennis		Pro
Copeland, Peter		?
Corliss, Roger, PhD		?
Crain, Caleb, PhD		?

- D -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Dailey, Timothy J., PhD		Con
Dallas, Joe		?
Dalmiya, Vishnu Hari		?
Damm, Jens, PhD		?
De Silva, A.L.		Pro
Demir, Ebru, PhD		Pro
Dhammika, Shravasti		NC
Diamond, Lisa M., PhD		NC
Dickson, Barry J., PhD		Pro
Dickson, Nigel, MD		NC
Diggs, John R., Jr., MD		Con
Dimock, Peter, MSW		?
Dittmann, Ralf W., MD, PhD		?
Dorris, Mike		NC
Dunbar, Robin, PhD		?
Dynes, Wayne R., PhD		NC

- E -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Eccles, Thomas A., MD		?
Ellis, Havelock, MD		Pro
Eskridge, William N., Jr., PhD		NC
Ewald, Paul W., PhD		Con

- F -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Fitzgibbons, Richard P., MD		Con
Fone, Byrne, PhD		Pro
Frank, Barney, JD		Pro
Freud, Sigmund, DMed		Con
Freund, Kurt, MD		?
Friedman, Richard C., MD		Con

- G -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Gartner, Richard B., PhD		?
Gartrell, Nanette, MD		?
Gates, Gary J., PhD, MDiv		?
Glesne, David N., DMin		Con
Gohmert, Louie, JD		NC
Gooren, Louis, PhD, MD		?
Gorski, Roger, PhD		?
Green, Richard, MD, JD		Pro
Greenspan, Herbert, MC		Pro
Grossman, Naomi		?
Groves, Lana		?
Guindon, Mary H., PhD		?

- H -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Haeberle, Erwin, DPhil, EdD		NC
Haggerty, George E., PhD		?
Halperin, David M., PhD		NC
Hamer, Dean H., PhD		NC
Hammond, William A., MD		NC
Hansen, Trayce L.		Con
Harvey, Linda P.		Con
Hedgecoe, Adam, PhD		?
Herdt, Gilbert, PhD		NC
Herek, Gregory M., PhD		?
Herszenhorn, David M.		?
Hinsch, Bret, PhD		?
Hirschfeld, Magnus, MD		Pro
Holland, Erik		Pro
Holmes, William C., MD, MSCE		?
Hooker, Evelyn, PhD		?
Hooper, Judith B.		?
Hormel, James C., JD		Pro

- I -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Illovsky, Michael, PhD		?
Isay, Richard A., MD		Pro

- J -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Jackson, Harry R., Jr.		NC
James, William Henry, PhD		NC
Jay, Karla, PhD		Con
Jenny, Carole, MD, MBA		?
Jin, Fengyi "Jeff", MB, MPH		?
Johnson, David K., PhD		?
Jones, Kenneth T., MS		?
Jones, Stanton, PhD		Con
Jorgensen, Erik, PhD		NC
Jung, Carl Gustav, MD		NC

- K -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Kantor, Martin J., MD		NC
Kantrowitz, R. Marc, JD		?
Katz, Jonathan Ned		Con
Keita, Gwendolyn Puryear, PhD		?
Kendler, Kenneth S., MD		Pro
Kern, Sally		NC
King, Coretta Scott		?
Kinsey, Alfred, PhD		Pro
Kitamoto, Toshihiro, PhD		?
Kleponis, Peter, MA		Con
Kumari, Veena, PhD		?

- L -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Lalumiere, Martin, PhD		?
Lama, Dalai		?
LeVay, Simon, PhD		Pro
Lippa, Richard, PhD		?
Lohr, Jeffrey M., PhD		?
Long, Judith, MsD		Pro
Long, Ryan Grant		NC
Lynn, Logan		?

- M -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Maier, Thomas, MA		?
Malik, Faris		Pro
Mann, Denise		?
Margasak, Larry		NC
Martin, James T., MS, PhD		Pro
Martin, James, MDiv		Pro
Mayer, Lawrence S., MD, PhD		Con
McBride (aka Sei), Bridget		Pro
McClintock, Martha K., PhD		?
McConaghy, Nathaniel, MD		?
McCormick, Cherly, PhD		?
McFadden, Dennis, PhD		NC
McHugh, Paul R., MD		Con
McKnight, Jim, PhD		NC
Medwin, Michele Brand		?
Melonakos, Kathleen, MA, RN		Con
Meyer-Bahlburg, Heino, Dr. rer. nat		Pro
Michelson, Noah, MFA		Pro
Miller, Neil, MA		NC
Mohler, R. Albert, Jr., PhD		NC
Money, John, PhD		NC
Moon, Tom, MFT		Pro
Morris, Desmond, DPhil		NC
Munro, Kali, M.Ed.		NC
Murray, Stephen O., PhD		NC
Mustanski, Brian S., PhD		Pro

- N -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Naus, Gerald		?
Nicolosi, Joseph, PhD		Con
Nicolosi, Linda		Con
Nixon, Cynthia		NC
Nixon, Richard, LLB		Pro
Norton, Rictor, PhD		Pro

- O -

Individuals	Rating	Position
O'Keefe, James H., Jr., MD		Pro
O'Leary, Dale		Con
Obama, Barack, JD		Pro
Olsen, Stony, JD		Con
Over, Ray, PhD		?

- P -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Pacer, Kerry		?
Paglia, Camille, PhD		Con
Painter, George		?
Pathela, Preeti, DrPH		?
Pattanaik, Devdutt, MBBS		Pro
Pattatucci-Aragon, Angela M., PhD		NC
Pawelski, James G., MS		?
Pence, Mike, JD		NC
Perkins, Tony		?
Phelps, Kerryn, MBBS		Pro
Pillard, Richard, MD		Pro
Plante, Hank		?
Plato		?
Ponder, Dan, Jr.		Pro
Porter, Jack Nusan, PhD		?
Prabhupada, A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami		?
Pruitt, Matthew, PhD		?
Purcell, David W., JD, PhD		NC

- Q -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Quinsey, Vernon L., PhD		Pro

- R -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Radican, Norman Dean		NC
Rado, Sandor, MD		Con
Rahman, Qazi, PhD		Pro
Ratzinger, Joseph, DTh		NC
Reiner, William G., MD		NC
Remafedi, Gary, MD, MPH		?
Rice, George P.A., MD		?
Rice, William R., PhD		Pro
Ridley, Matt, DPhil		NC
Robinson, Gene E., PhD		NC
Roselli, Charles E., PhD		?
Rosenak, Charlotte, PhD		?
Rosenfeld, Michael J., PhD		?
Roth, Joel, PhD		?
Rush, Aaron		?

- S -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Sanders, Alan R., MD		NC
Sartelle, Joe		Con
Satcher, David, MD, PhD		?
Satinover, Jeffrey, MD		Con
Savic-Berglund, Ivanka, MD, PhD		?
Schiro-Geist, Chrisann, PhD		NC
Schneerson, Menachem Mendel		Pro
Schulweis, Harold M., ThD		Pro
Scully, James H., Jr.		?
Sharpe, Richard, PhD		Con
Shaw, M. Thomas, III, MDiv		?
Sheldon, Louis P., MDiv		NC
Shoptaw, Steven, PhD		?
Siddiqi, Muzammil H., PhD		Con
Slap, Gail B., MD		?
Socarides, Charles, MD		Con
Solimeo, Luiz Sergio		NC
Sommer, Volker, PhD		?
Spaulding, Elaine C., PhD		NC
Spitzer, Robert L., MD		?
Sprigg, Peter, MDiv		Con
Stacey, Judith, PhD		NC
Staver, Mathew, JD		NC
Stein, Marc, PhD		?
Steinach, Eugen		Pro
Swaab, Dick, PhD, MD		NC
Symonds, John Addington		Pro

- T -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Throckmorton, Warren, PhD		NC
Trembath, Kerry		?

- U -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Ulrichs, Karl Heinrich		Pro

- V -

Individuals	Rating	Position
van Anders, Sari, PhD		NC
van Gend, David, MBBS		Con
Van Wyk, Paul H., PhD		NC
Vanita, Ruth, PhD		?
Vasey, Paul, PhD		NC
Vilain, Eric, MD, PhD		?
Voracek, Martin, PhD		?

- W -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Walker, Elaine F., PhD		?
Weinrich, James D., PhD		?
Whitam, Frederick L., PhD		Pro
White, Monica, PhD		?
Whitehead, Neil E., PhD		Con
Widom, Cathy Spatz, PhD		NC
Williams, Terrance, PhD		Pro
Wilson, Edward O., PhD		Pro
Wilson, Glenn D., PhD		Pro
Wilson, Helen W., PhD		NC
Wink, Walter, ThD		?
Wolchover, Natalie		?

- X -

- Y -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Yancey, Antronette, MD, MPH		?
Yarhouse, Mark, PsyD		NC
Young, William C., PhD		Pro

- Z -

Individuals	Rating	Position
Zucker, Kenneth J., PhD		Pro
Zwilling, Leonard, PhD		NC

II. Organization

# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

- # -

- A -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Advances in Pediatrics		?
Air Force Research Laboratory		?
Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL; formerly the Wright Laboratory)		?
Al-Fatiha Foundation		?
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP)		?
American Academy of Family Physicians		?
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)		?
American College of Pediatricians (ACP)		Con
American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary		?
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry		?
American Journal of Psychiatry		?
American Psychiatric Association		NC
American Psychological Association		NC
American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property (TFP)		Con
Anti-Defamation League (ADL)		?
Archive for Sexology (formerly known as Magnus Hirschfeld Archive for Sexology)		?
Archives of General Psychiatry		?
Archives of Sexual Behavior		?
Associated Press		?
Association of Gay and Lesbian Psychiatrists (AGLP)		NC
Atlantic Monthly		?
AVERT		NC

- B -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Behavioral Neuroscience		?
Biography.com		?
Biological Psychology		?
Boy Scouts of America		?
Boys Under Attack		?
Bridges Across the Divide		?
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) News		?

- C -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Cable News Network (CNN)		?
California Safe Schools Coalition		?
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC)		?
Catholic Medical Association		Con
Cell		?
Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR)		NC
Child Abuse and Neglect		?
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons)		?
Citizens for Community Values		Con
Coalition for Positive Sexuality (CPS)		?
Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)		?
Concerned Women for America (CWA)		Con
Congressional Research Service (CRS)		?
Cortex		?
Council for Responsible Genetics (CRG)		NC

- D -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Developmental Psychology		?
Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary		?

- E -

- F -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Family Research Council		Con
Feminist Sexual Ethics Project		?
Fox News		?

- G -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Gallup Organization		?
Gay and Lesbian Medical Association		?
Gay and Lesbian Vaishnava Association (GALVA)		?
Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network		?
Gay-Straight Alliance Network		?
GLBTQ: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Transgender, and Queer Culture		?
God's Love-Our Witness		?
Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry (GAP)		?
Guardian		?

- H -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Heterosexuals Organized for a Moral Environment (HOME)		Con
Hormones and Behavior		?
House Armed Services Ad Hoc Subcommittee		?
Human Genetics		?
Human Rights Campaign		Pro

- I -

- J -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Jewish Mosaic		NC
Journal of Abnormal Psychology		?
Journal of Gender Studies		?
Journal of Homosexuality		?
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology		NC
Journal of the American Medical Association		?

- K -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction		?

- L -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Lambda Legal		?
Laterality		?
Los Angeles Times		?

- M -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Massachusetts Department of Education		?
McGill University Student Health Service		?
Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary		?
Mission to America		NC
Molecular Brain Research		?
Moment Magazine		?

- N -

Organizations	Rating	Position
National Academies of Science (formerly Institute of Medicine)		?
National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH)		Con
National Association of Social Workers (NASW)		?
National Black Justice Coalition (NBJC)		NC
National Center for Lesbian Rights		?
National Geographic		?
National Organization on Male Sexual Victimization (NOMSV)		?
Nature		?
New Direction Ministries		NC
New Scientist		?
New York Post		?
New York Times		?

- O -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Observer (UK)		?
Office of the Surgeon General		NC
Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance		Pro
Ontario Public Health Association		?
Opinion Research Corporation		?

- P -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Parents and Friends of Ex-Gays & Gays (PFOX)		Con
Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG)		NC
Partners Task Force for Gay & Lesbian Couples		?
Pediatrics		?
People Can Change		Con
Pew Charitable Trusts		?
Physiology & Behavior		?
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)		?
Proceedings of the Royal Society		?
Professional Psychology: Research and Practice		?
Psychiatric News		NC
Psychological Bulletin		?
Psychological Reports		?
Psychoneuroendocrinology		?

- Q -

- R -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Republican Policy Committee		?
Reuters		?

- S -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Same Sex Attracted Youth		NC
San Francisco Chronicle		?
San Francisco Department of Public Health		?
San Jose Mercury News		?
Science		?
Science News		?
Seattle Post-Intelligencer		?
Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States (SIECUS)		?
Social Science and Medicine		?
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy		?

- T -

Organizations	Rating	Position
Toronto Star		?
Traditional Values Coalition (TVC)		Con
Trevor Project		NC
Truth Wins Out		Pro

- U -

Organizations	Rating	Position
U.S. News and World Report		?
UCLA Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Campus Resource Center		?
US Department of Defense (DoD)		NC
US Department of Health and Human Services		?
US Library of Congress		?